Bergamo's topography is the very first thing that tourists see on arrival. It rises abruptly to your 16th century bastions at the very best of its hill. This distinction is built additional stark by The reality that the reduced streets are lined with Neoclassical or modern day buildings when the previous town's slender lanes weave haphazardly between Romanesque and Renaissance buildings. Most tourist sights are available within the aged higher city Citta Alta.
A funicular connects The 2 elements of Bergamo, rendering it a great deal more available compared to the steep and winding streets that bring about possibly conclude. These roads bring on the aged metropolis through the magnificent gates. Two of these feature the Lion of St. Mark. That is a reminder of how Bergamo, in addition to much of northern Italy was after A part of a Venetian Republic.
This helpful manual will let you discover the major Bergamo points of interest.
Citta Alta
The Citta Alta is the preferred spot to go to in Bergamo. It's the previous city with medieval and Renaissance structures, perched on top of a rock outcrop. It is possible to attain it by getting the funicular to Piazza del Mercato delle scarpe. This narrow square brings about the narrow, stone-paved Through Gombito. In this article you'll discover a patrician tower-dwelling called the Torre di Gombito. It had been crafted close to 1100.
By means of di Porta Dipinta is below the gorgeous church buildings of San Michele al Pozzo Bianco, and Sant'Andrea. (Inside the former is a Madonna Inthroned With Saints By Moretto). Through Gombito is lined by patrician properties which have little stores at Avenue amount. It results in Piazza Vecchia.
Piazza Vecchia
This square is found in the middle of the previous town and contains a remarkable collection of patrician houses plus the Palazzo della Ragione (town corridor). The piazza's upper edge is dominated from the twelfth-century Palazzo della Ragione's stone staircase, and loggia with a few Gothic arches, which was mainly rebuilt in mid-1500s.
The late-Renaissance Palazzo Nuovo is located around the reduced aspect. It properties the municipal library. The Contarini Font is in the center. It is really decorated with lions and another Lion of St. Mark may be observed hunting down with the major. The higher corner provides a cafe that helps you to appreciate the scene.
Santa Maria Maggiore (Basilica of St. Mary Significant).
The archway at Piazza Vecchia's leading is Piazza del Duomo, which includes a number of Bergamo’s most impressive architectural treasures. Santa Maria Maggiore is a Romanesque basilica which was built-in 1137. It's got a tower with stepped backs around the crossing and an elaborate choir.
The doorways to your church's aspect are guarded underneath lovely Gothic canopies by lions (1353 and 1306). You will discover high-quality Renaissance choirstalls and Baroque stuccowork within, and also 16th-century tapestries and side-aisles. Nearby admirers still go away fresh new flower tributes to your tomb of Donizetti, a Bergamo indigenous who's buried right here.
Cappella Colleoni (Colleoni Chapel)
As you move into Piazza Duomo, You can not pass up Bergamo's most putting facade adjoining Santa Maria Maggiore. The Cappella Colleoni, a masterpiece in early Lombard Renaissance style and design, incorporates a superbly decorated facade made from multicolored inlaid margarine.
The chapel was built 1470-seventy six to accommodate the family members shrine of Condottiere Bartolomeo Coleoni and Medea. It was also built by Giovanni Amadeo who also made the tombs inside of. In 1732, Giambattista Tiepolo added ceiling paintings.
Art Gallery of your Accademia Carrara
The Accademia Carara is among Italy's most prestigious artwork museums. It could be attained via a stepped lane that potential customers down from Porta Sant'Agostino. You could see about five hundred paintings and 60 sculptures at any specified time. They are picked from a lot more than 1,five hundred paintings, and one hundred thirty sculptures.
These collections include is effective of Lorenzo Lotto and Palma il Vecchio and also functions from Anton van Dyck and Albrecht Durer.
Cinta Muraria und town Gates
The Cinta Muraria, an previous town surrounded by over 4 kilometers value of partitions created from the Venetians, is surrounded by them. Viale delle Mura carries on to adhere to them from Porta Sant'Alessandro close to the Donizetti Museum. It then passes Porta San Giacomo which is the most attractive from the city gates. read more Lastly, it goes earlier Sant'Agostino's church to Porta Sant'Agostino. Viale Vittorio Emanuele I descends from this gate to the center on the lower city.
The beautiful wall process consists of fourteen bastions and 100 cannon embrasures. You can also find 4 gates and two armories. Underground passages and tunnels may also be bundled. UNESCO Globe Heritage Web-site.
Cathedral of Sant'Alessandro
The cathedral of Sant'Alessandro is located on the Piazza del Duomo. It absolutely was built in 1459 and has a Neoclassical façade and dome which were included in 1889. You'll find lovely Baroque choir stalls and paintings by Previtali, Tiepolo and Moroni inside of.
The church treasury also consists of many silver reliquaries. It features the Tiara of beatified Pope John XXIII. This Tiara is adorned with pearls and diamonds, rubies, rubies, and emeralds. Within the Chapel of St. Vincent and St. John XXIII, you can find his tiara, chalice and all kinds of other products.
Baptistery
The Baptistery is found to the best of Cappella Colleoni. It is actually an unusual, octagonal making that dates again to 1340. It was at first located in Santa Maria Maggiore. In 1661, it had been taken down and saved. It had been reassembled in 1856 and all over again re-erected in 1898.
It is surrounded by statues that signify the Virtues Faith, Hope Charity, Justice, Prudence and Temperance. They date back again on the 14th Century. It's a Gothic baptismal fountain in its Heart, though the altar at the rear of it houses a marble statue representing St. John the Baptist.
Museo Civico di Scienze Naturali (Natural Science Museum)
The Piazza Vecchia is reached through the Through Colleoni, which runs north for the Citadel. It homes a fantastic museum that reveals normal science, archeology, ethnography and paleontology.
You will find a considerable, reconstructed mammoth while you enter. This show relates to the early 20th century discovery of large quantities of mammoth stays inside the Petosino plain.
The Hall of Mammals within the museum displays fossils from this location. The museum residences much more than a thousand ethnographic artifacts. These are typically generally from early travellers to Africa plus the Americas. They are often interpreted not merely as curiosities but in addition for their artistic and cultural benefit.
The museum is provided with sensory characteristics that make it simple to use for Individuals who have impaired sight. An English Edition of audio guides is obtainable.
Piazza Matteotti
Piazza Matteotti is located in the middle of Bergamo’s Decrease Town (Citta bassa). It's surrounded by wonderful gardens, parks and monuments. The Piazza Vittorio Veneto also has the Torre dei Caduti for a war memorial. The dual neoclassical gateways from the Porta Nuova can be found reverse. From there, the Viale Papa Giovanni XXIII continues south to the educate station.
The principle targeted visitors artery of Bergamo Is that this street and Viale Vittoria Emanuele II that operates from your Piazza Vittorio Veneto up towards the higher town. East of Piazza Matteotti is the Teatro Donizetti. To the east aspect, you'll find a monument to Gaetano Donizetti.